• Apr 28, 2026 linear algebra and vector calculus 2110015 rface to the divergence over the volume: \[ \iiint_V (\nabla \cdot \mathbf{F})\, dV = \iint_{∂V} \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{S} \] Stokes' Theorem: Connects a line integral around a closed curve to the curl over the surface: \[ \oint_{∂S} \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = \iint_S (\nabla \times By Waldo Strosin
